Insulation Services

Insulation Services

Insulation Services

Insulation decreases the amount of heat entering from outside when it´s hot, and traps warmth inside when it´s cold. Insulation is rated by its R-value. R-value measures how resistant types of insulation are to heat density of the insulation material. Typically, a higher R-value means better climate control and better energy efficiency for your home. However, your home may not need insulation with the highest R-value. The Department of Energy recommends different insulations levels based on your region to increase energy efficiency. Most home are insulated in attic and any floors located above unfinished basements or crawl spaces. The most effective places to add insulation to older homes are exterior walls, attics, basements and crawl space. No matter how old your home is. It´s a good idea to see if there are ways to improve its insulation. The North American Insulation Manufactures Association reports that about 90 percent of single-family homes in the U.S. don´t have sufficient insulation. Insulation materials include:

Fiberglass

Fiberglass is the most common insulation material. It´s made from fine glass fibers and is most often used in batts, rolls and loose-fill insulation. Fiberglass is a skin and lung irritant, so always wear protective eyewear, gloves, masks and clothing when working with fiberglass insulation.

Cellulose

Cellulose insulations may be made from polystyrene, polyisocyanurate or polyurethane, which are all types of plastics. You can also install cementitious foam insulation, which is cement-based. Foam insulations can be sprayed or installed in rigid foamboards.

Mineral wool

Mineral wool can refer to either rock wool or slag wool. Rock wool is a man-made material made from a combination of natural minerals. Slag wool is also a man-made material, but is made from a waste product of molten metal known as slag. Both mineral wool insulations are naturally fire-resistant. They come as batt, rolls and loose-fill.

Natural fibers

Insulation can also be made from various natural materials, including cotton, sheep´s wool, straw and hemp. Typically, these materials are from recycled sources and are treated to be fire, mold and insect resistant.
Antimicrobial Tiles
Are used in healthcare environments where they can be easily cleaned and sanitized frequently. It can be coated in a PVC layer or paint that can be scrubbed to remove any contaminants. Antimicrobial tiles contain materials or coatings that prevent mold and mildew growth, and can kill a majority of bacteria on the surface of a tile within 72 hours.
combine form and function, with designs that specifically feature acoustic and fire-resistant properties. According to Interiors mas Sources, decorative tiles are often used in rooms where aesthetics matter and ambient noise needs to be reduced, requiring a ceiling that can both match existing walls and fixtures and provide sound absorption. Decorative tiles can cost more than standard options due to their unique designs and/or colors.
are used in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and food production area, where moisture is a concern for the life and safety of ceiling. Ceiling tiles made from metal or PVC, according to Interiors mas Sources, offer natural moisture resistance, while still reducing ambient noise. Unlike standard mineral ceiling tiles, these materials do not stain or sag when exposed to water from a leak.

Different Types of Ceiling Tiles

Acoustical ceiling tiles are standard in office buildings, restaurants and other crowded areas. Acoustical ceiling tiles are the most widely used tile in commercial settings and are typically made from paper and mineral fiber. Other materials can be used to increase sound absorption, provide fireproofing and antimicrobial alternatives include perlite-a volcanic mineral- as well as fiberglass, wood and metal. The right choice depends on the use case. Choosing the wrong ceiling tile for the job can lead to early replacement or repair, making it important to choose the tile that best meets your needs rather than the most inexpensive solutions. Fire-resistant Tiles are designed to meet or exceed fire preventions standards. These tiles are made to limit the spread of fire by either resisting fire or burning slowly. Many existing types or ceiling tiles have a degree of fire resistance, while perlite tiles, according to the New York OGS, are naturally fireproof. Insulate your attic. Outer walls and crawl space first, as these areas have the most heat transfer. Insulate water heaters to prevent costly energy loss. Look for insulating pre-cut jackets or blankets with an insulating value of at least R-8. Adding insulation to your water heater can reduce standby heat losses by 25 to 45 percent. This will save you around 4 to 9 percent in water heating costs. Wrap hot water pipes with tubular insulation to prevent freezing and help keep water hot. Use quality pipe insulation wrap. Insulating your hot water pipes reduces heat loss and can raise water temperature by 2 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit vs. non-insulated pipes, so you can use a lower temperature setting. Insulated heating and air conditioning vent ducts operate more efficiently and vibrate less, reducing noise. Properly insulating air ducts located in unconditioned spaces such as attics, crawl spaces, garages or unfinished basements can help improve your home’s energy efficiency.

Choosing the best home insulation types depends on your location and the current state of your home’s insulation. Plus, consider whether you want to install the insulation yourself or have a professional installation.

A vapor barrier is a material that prevents water vapor from passing into your walls and ceilings during cold weather. If moisture from either direction builds up within stud or cavity walls, the heat-conducting moisture will cause the insulation to lose its R-value.
Mold and rot can also set in over time.

  • Best for interior and exterior walls in cold or humid climates, especially for homes with masonry or wood walls.
  • House wraps and kraft-faced insulation are examples of vapor barriers that help control the amount of moisture that passes through the insulation.
  • Most used when framing the exterior walls of a house.
  • Installed after insulation.

A radiant barrier is a type of insulation that reflects heat away from your home instead of reducing the flow of heat out of your home, like most other insulation.

  • Best for attics, unfinished walls, ceilings, floors and attached garages in hot climates.
  • Designed to keep your home cool.
  • Made from a reflective material such as aluminum foil over a substrate like kraft paper or foam board.
  • Most often used for attics, since most heat enters through the attic.

Spray foam insulation is a liquid latex or polyurethane foam that expands and hardens to fill gaps. For large insulating jobs, professionals spray this insulation into place with special equipment.

  • Best for hard-to-reach or oddly shaped areas and already insulated areas.
  • Can be used to fill small gaps and cracks or to insulate large spaces.
  • Ideal for sealing around doors, windows and vents.
  • Sets quickly and can be trimmed, painted or stained.
  • Has two types: open-cell foam and closed-cell foam. Closed-cell foam is denser and thus has a higher R-value. Closed-cell foam is usually more expensive than open-cell foam.
  • Open-cell foam has an approximate R-value of R_3.7 per inch of thickness.
  • Closed-cell foam has an approximate R-value of R-6.2 per inch of thickness.
  • Sheathing reduces heat conduction through structural elements like wood and steel studs.
  • Great insulation choice for cold climates.

Rolled insulation is another type of insulation blanket similar to batt insulation. The main difference between insulation batts and rolls is that batts are installed in pieces, while rolls are rolled out between wall and ceiling framing. Insulation rolls leave less opportunity for gaps between sections, making them sometimes more effective than batts.

  • Best for unfinished walls, floors, ceilings and wherever long and continuous insulation pieces are needed.
  • Available in pre-cut widths to fit between studs and joists.
  • Ideal for sealing around doors, windows and vents.
Loose-fill insulation, also known as blown-in-insulation, is blown or sprayed into place with special equipment. Leave this installation to professionals.
  • Best for attics, hard-to-reach or oddly shaped areas and already insulated areas.
  • Usually made of fiberglass, cellulose or mineral wool.
  • Blown or sprayed into place with pneumatic equipment.
  • Can fill wall cavities.

Batt insulation is a type of insulation blanket. These are pre-cut sections of insulation that are usually fiberglass, although cellulose, mineral wool, natural fibers, and plastic versions are also available.

  • Best for unfinished walls, floors and ceilings.
  • Designed for easy handling and use between framing, such as studs and joists, making it among the best insulation for wall.
  • Installed in pieces.
  • Available either with or without paper or aluminum foil facing. Facing helps prevent interior heat from escaping and water vapor from passing trough the insulations. Install the batt so that the facing in the exposed side.

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